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INSTRUCTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
WASH-BASINS
Definition: Wash (Hand)-Basin is an installation element which is used at Toilets and
Bath-Rooms for washing hands and flushes waste water to waste water pipe by
means of flushing system.
Wash-Basins are grouped as basins with full pedestal, without pedestal, with
whatnot (dresser), cupboard (furniture), under and over table.
Infrastructure should be prepared in accordance with such groups of basin.
For fixture connection of basins there are holes to be easily opened when
necessary. The hole desired to be opened is checked from below and hammered
lightly from upper side (from glazed surface) with pin pointed hammer. This
process continues until the hole is opened. The hole should never be opened
by hitting from bottom. Otherwise breaks and cracks may occur on the glazed
surface.
INSTALLATION:
A. WASH-BASINS WITHOUT PEDESTAL
1. In wash-basins to be installed with threaded or installation screws they
are placed on the wall so as that height of basin will be 80 cm from floor
and places of installation are marked.
2. Installation places are prepared with proper drilling tip and fixing
nail.
3. Basin is checked with spirit level and mounted on the wall.
4. Hot and cold water supply connections and waste water to flushing
(siphon) system connections are made.
5. Leakage is controlled by running water turning the tap on.
B. WASH-BASINS WITH FULL PEDESTAL
1. In installation of wash-basin with full pedestal first of all the basin
and pedestal are placed on the wall so as to be in balance and on its axis
and installation places are marked.
2. Subsequent works are the same as described in Basins without pedestal
3. You must bear in mind that the pedestal is not used for supporting
purpose but used specifically for aesthetic purpose.
4. It will be proper to leave 1-2 cm space between the pedestal and the
basin to clean siphon (U pipe) when necessary.
C. WASH-BASINS WITH SEMI-PEDESTAL
1. In the course of designing of infrastructure for installation of basin
with semi-pedestal it must be previously determined that inlets of hot water
and cold water tap will remain either inside or outside the semi-pedestal
and installation (piping) should be prepared accordingly.
2. In the installation of basin with semi (suspended) pedestal, it is placed
on the wall so as to be 80 cm height and installation places are marked same
as basins without pedestal.
3. Procedures in installation of the basin are the same as described for
basins without pedestal.
4. After installation of the basin the semi-pedestal is placed under the
basin and if installation is to be made by using screws then places of hole
are determined and installation is made by drilling wall with a drill.
5. In installation to be made by using spring, one end of the installation
spring recommended by the manufacturer is attached to installation screws of
the basin and the other end to the holes on the pedestal.
D. WASH-BASINS WITH CUPBOARD
1. A cradle compatible with the basin is prepared in order to be able to
seat the basin on a cupboard made of wood and similar material.
2. Fixation and balance of the basin is ensured by applying silicon between
the cupboard and the basin.
3. In accordance with recommendations of the manufacturer of cupboard it is
mounted on its place and necessary fresh water and waste water supply
connections (piping) are made.
4. Water leakage is checked by turning the tap on.
E. WASH-BASINS UNDER AND OVER THE TABLE
1. Cradle in which the wash basin is seated on a table made of marble, wood,
etc. is prepared and the basin is placed its place by applying silicon
between the table and the basin.
2. In case of basins of a type used under the table in order to fix the
basin relevant installation elements for basin under the table are to be used.
3. Water leakage is checked by making fresh and waste water connections.
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WATER CLOSETS - LAVATORIES
Water Closet (lavatory) is an installation element which has been used
toilets and bathrooms for being cleaned by sitting and in which matter
evacuated from the bowels may be flushed down to a drain-pipe.
Water Closets are grouped as to be with pedestal, without pedestal, with
reservoir (cistern), without reservoir, with discharge from bottom,
universal and wall mounted. Infrastructure should be prepared beforehand in
accordance with the type of the water closed.
Such expanding materials as cement and plaster of Paris, etc. should never
be used; insulation should be made by silicon using relevant installation
elements.
INSTALLATION :
A. WATER CLOSETS WITH BOTTOM DISCHARGING
1. Closet adapter (eccentric) is fixed onto the previously prepared mouth
of waste water pipe on the floor.
2. Waste water discharge mouth of Water Closet is placed on the closet so as
to fit onto the said adapter, and the floor is marked through the holes.
3. Water Closed removed its place, and the floor is drilled on such marks
with appropriate drill and proper fixation nails are driven.
4. Silicon is applied on surfaces of Water Closet matching to the floor,
water closet is reinstalled its place and tightly fastened to the floor with
screws. Do not use any expanding materials such as cement, plaster of Paris,
etc. Otherwise your Water Closet may crack.
5. Reservoir, cover and fresh water piping is made.
6. Water leakage is checked by letting water to run from reservoir to water closed.
C. WATER CLOSETS WITHOUT PEDESTAL
1. In conformity with the installation pattern, embedded reservoir and
infrastructure of water closet without pedestal are prepared. Lengths of
fitting screws are adjusted by placing temporarily the water closed on its place.
2. Connection of cleaning pipe is made, and adapters are mounted on mouth of
waste water discharge and mouth of fresh water inlet.
3. Silicon is applied on parts of Water Closet that fit onto the wall and
water closed is fitted to console bolts which are previously prepared and
tightly fixed, and then cover is installed.
4. Leakage control is made by flushing water from cistern (reservoir) to water closet.
D. WALL MOUNTED WATER CLOSETS
Wall mounted water closets may be installed onto two types of
infrastructure:
D.1. HORIZONTAL AXIS (UNIVERSAL)
1.1. For preparation of infrastructure of rear discharged horizontal axis
water closet height of 100 mm muff axis at the finished wall is to be made
as 30 cm.
1.2. Pipe connections which remain inside the water closet are controlled;
necessary water leakage-proof is ensured.
1.3. Water Closet temporarily placed its place and installation places are
determined.
1.4. Water Closet removed its place and floor is drilled with proper drill
and prepared for installation.
1.5. Pipe of 100 in proper length is fitted to waste pipe of water closet
together with flange ("kada") and attached to waste water sleeve ("muff") on
the wall.
1.6. Thereafter fixation onto the flood is made with installation screws. Do
not use any expanding materials such as cement, plaster of Paris, etc.
Otherwise your Water Closet may crack.
1.7. Upon completion of fixation onto the floor edges between the floor and
the wall are to be insulated with silicon.
1.8. Reservoir (cistern), fresh water cleaning stopcock and cover
connections are made and thus installation is completed.
1.9. Water leakage is controlled by giving water from reservoir to water closet
D.2. VERTICAL AXIS (DISCHARGING FROM BOTTOM)
2.1. It is perfectly mounted onto the wall with its special fish plates and
ring so as the axial height of special elbow sleeve (muf) is to be 185 mm.
2.2. Installation thereafter shall be made as described above.
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RESERVOIRS (TOILET CISTERNS)
Definition: Reservoirs are assemblies (tanks) which store flushing water at desired
quantities by means of their filling mechanism and ensuring washing of
squat-type toilets and water closets by flushing water by means of flushing
group.
Reservoirs of TS:823 are of three types according to Turkish Standards as
being high, medium and low levels. The height of high level reservoirs
between bottom surface and the floor must be at least 210 cm. In case of
high level reservoirs used for water closets the distance between their
bottom surface and axis of fresh water inlet hole of the water closet is to
be 134.5 cm. to 154. 5 cm.
Diameter of flushing pipe ensuring connection of reservoir at high levels
should be 32 cm. In case of medium level reservoirs used for water closets
the distance between their bottom surface and axis of fresh water inlet hole
of the water closet is to be approximately 54.5 cm. to 74. 5 cm., and the
distance between bottom surface of lower level reservoirs and axis of fresh
water inlet hole of the water closet however is to be 16.5 cm. to 19. 5 cm.
Diameter of flushing water pipe at the side of reservoir, ensuring
connection of water closet and reservoir, is 50 cm., at the side of water
closet is 44 cm.
Reservoirs of water closets with reservoir are installed onto the water
closet by means of two each installation bolts.
INSTALLATION:
1. Filling groups of all reservoirs are connected to previously prepared
stopcock at fresh water piping with 3/8 spiral pipe.
2. Reservoir inner components of water closets with reservoir should be
installed into the reservoir and water closet in accordance with
installation instructions.
3. Fresh water connections are made and water level is adjusted; and water
is discharged by means of inner components and its leakage control is made.
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BIDETS
Definitions:
Bidets are such kind of installation elements which are used at toilets and
bathrooms for cleaning certain locations of the body by sitting thereon.
Bidets are divided into two groups as with pedestal and without pedestal.
INSTALLATION :
1. Installation of Bidets with or without pedestal is made as water
closets.
2. According to the type of fixture to be selected , fixture connecting
holes may be opened when necessary.
3. Connections of hot water, cold water and waste water piping which have
been previously prepared are made same as wash basins.
4. For bidets without pedestal infrastructure should be prepared previously
by means of installation pattern.
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SQUAT-TYPE TOILETS
It is a sanitary installation element on which one makes his/her toilet by
squatting position at W.C.
Squat-type toilets are divided into two groups according to type of
flushing; direct (jet) flushing or peripheral flushing. According to intake
of fresh water they are determined as being entered from behind and top.
They are generally mounted at same level with floor.
INSTALLATION :
1. Connection of standard squat toilet cistern to waste water piping is made
and location of squat type toilet is prepared.
2. Previously prepared reservoir flushing water connection pipe is fitted to
adapter of squat toilet.
3. Squat toilet is fitted to the cistern (siphon) on the floor and balanced
vertically and horizontally by means of spirit level. Dry sand filler is
laid in between and floor coating is made.
4. Water leakage-tightness test is made by flushing water from reservoir to
squat toilet.
5. Squat toilet is protected by covering cardboard or similar materials.
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SHOWER TRAYS
Definition: It is an installation element which is made of ceramic, used for taking bath
by standing.
INSTALLATION:
1. Shower tray is placed temporarily in its place and location of siphon is
determined; and then by removing the shower tray the house in which siphon
is to be placed is prepared.
2. Removing strainer and its gasket siphon is located in its house. Having
closed the mouth, around of siphon is filled with mortar and made fixed.
3. The seating surface of the shower tray is filled with sand up to the
mouth of siphon.
4. Water-proof gasket is placed on the mouth of siphon and the shower tray
is located in its place and balanced.
5. The siphon is fixed at the place of strainer and great amount of water
is poured into the reservoir of the shower tray and water-tightness is
tested at its couplings.
6. Outer edges of the shower tray is filled with silicon and thus
installation operation is completed.
7. Such materials as cardboard. Etc. are placed over the shower tray in
order to protect it during the construction phase.
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URINALS
Definition:It is an installation element of ceramic which is used generally at W.C. for
men and partially at bathrooms for the convenience of men who need to
discharge urine by standing up.
Urinals are two types : those with or without siphons.
INSTALLATION:
They are mounted by means of screws and hooks.
1. According to age groups after determining the height of front projection
of the siphon from ground as 65 cm., the urinal is fit on the wall at the
previously prepared infrastructure and place of screw hole, if any, is
marked.
2. If it is mounted with hook, the hook measurements in the infrastructure
drawing are marked on the wall and drilled with proper drill and fixing
nails are tightly driven and hooks are mounted tightly on the wall.
3. Silicon is applied on the surface of urinal fitting onto the wall and
urinal tightly hanged onto the hooks.
4. Siphon and fresh water fixture are fitted at their places.
5. Water leakage tightness is tested by supplying water.
URINAL PARTITION
Definition : It is an accessory which is used at public W.C. for men and installed
between several urinals.
INSTALLATION :
1. Urinal partition is placed onto the wall by leaving equal distances
between previously prepared urinals and places of screw holes are marked.
2. Partition is removed from its place and the wall is drilled with proper
drill and made ready for installation.
3. On its surface facing the wall silicon is applied and its installation is
made with necessary installation set.
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ACCESSORIES
Definition:They are auxiliary articles made of ceramic and various materials, mounted
usually built-in or by screw in bathrooms and kitchens.
INSTALLATION:
All accessories are installed in accordance with their intended use within
their sizes at their locations.
1. First of all accessories are placed temporarily at their locations on the
wall and their places of hole are marked.
2. These places so marked are drilled by a proper drill and its fixing nails
are driven, and accessories are tightly mounted on the wall and silicon is
applied on their surfaces matching on the wall.
3. If accessories are of built-in type, they are mounted in previously
reserved locations on the wall by using cement mortar.
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